Asana
as Mudra
When
master yogis, mahasiddhas, go about their daily lives, they naturally
manifest the yogic seal (skt. mudra) of the two awakened bodies.
These two bodies are; mental body of empty phenomena (skt.
dharmakaya) and mental body of playfulness (skt. sambhogakaya). Be it
day or night, in peaceful or wrathful circumstances, the minds of
mahasiddhas are in perfect harmony and balance. This is the great
yogic seal, mahamudra, which
entirely concerns nonphysical bodies of man. There is no question
about the fact that the foundation of yogic accomplishment is the
mind.
In
human form, however, seals or mudras can take a further expression of
physical postures or asanas. Before delving further into the
meaning of asana, the reader should remember that the foundation of
all and any type of yogic practice is the nature of mind, in
other words, basic wakefulness-kindness-peacefulness. If asana yoga
is exercised by practitioners who haven't yet established natural
state as their default mode of being and remain in the samsaric
state, this needs to be simultaneously adressed during asana yoga
by appropriate techniques that enable the practitioner to resume
recognition of the two awakened bodies whenever it is lost. Without
this, the real meaning of asana as mudra will never be understood as
mahasiddhas of the past understood them.
The
real meaning of asana is mudra, and the real meaning of mudra is
asana. Asanas, regardless of their simplicity or complexity, are
physical expressions of the awakened nature of all sentient beings.
Also, as is commonly said, asanas are a way to stay healthy and
strong. From this perspective we could say that asana yoga is
maintenance of our body instrument that we use to live in this world.
What is interesting is that contrary to advancement in the yoga of
mind*, which is irreversible, one can never achieve a state in
physical yoga that would be irreversible. If one doesn't practice
asana, be it on yoga mat or in any other form, the condition of the
physical body begins to deteriorate.
*purification
of mind, advancement in bhumis
Asana
as Mudra
A
common way that asanas are practiced, is to just do the movements and
put one's body into some postures. One tenses, relaxes and stretches
the muscles of the body and opens its joints through various
applications. From the point of view of keeping the body healthy and
strong, this is perfectly sufficient. From the point of view of
practicing asana as mudra, however, this is incomplete.
For
one to understand what asana as mudra means, one has to meet the
following requirements,
have
recognition of wakeful nature of one's mind
feel
the spontaneous unification of the wakeful mind and the physical
body
learn
to move the body while recognising the wakeful mind
study
the alternation of tensing, stretching and relaxing of muscles while
recognising the wakeful mind
realise
that there is no difference between tensing, stretching and relaxing
of muscles while recognising the wakeful mind
realise
that all postures and movements, both in and out the yoga mat, are
asana as mudra
I
have taught extensively on point 1. how to recognise the wakeful mind
so I will simply refer to Pemako-website
and youtube,
and won't repeat anything here but to introduce this idea, asana as
mudra, I will write a bit more on point number two because it is a
decisive stage.
Unification
of the Wakeful Mind and the Physical Body
All
types of yogic physical practices begin from a simple standing
posture, known as tadasana or samasthiti. Same is true
in Chinese yogic traditions.
The
real meaning of tadasana is to have wakeful mind and physical body
unified, to study the connection and relation of the two, and to
learn to adjust the muscles and joints in a subtle manner that
enables staying in this posture for long durations (up to 30
minutes), if so wanted, without any discomfort.
To
those who want to practice asanas purely for physical benefits,
standing in stationery posture might sound pointless. However, in
this stage one makes a wonderful discovery after the other about how
the body becomes unified, in the midst of basic wakefulness. One's
whole being becomes full of delightful light and subtlest of blisses
(skt. sahajananda) often discussed in the writings of mahamudra
masters. This stage of learning is demanding because it takes some
time and effort to strengthen the internal muscles of the body and
consequentially feel unification that can be described as sense of
unified relaxed strength, that feels as if the body was weightless.
All
right, I think this is enough for now. Feel free to contact me if you
have questions. I'm happy to share my understanding of asanas.
KR,
19.1.2022